Updated at 2026-07-24
The Great Seal of the State of New Jersey was designed in 1777 by the Swiss-born American philosopher Pierre Eugene du Simitiere and incorporates five symbolic elements. The helmet and horse's head represent New Jersey's independence and its status as one of the original thirteen states of the United States. The female figure on the left, holding the Liberty Cap, symbolizes freedom, while the figure on the right represents Ceres, the Roman goddess of agriculture. She carries a cornucopia, or Horn of Plenty, signifying the state's abundant natural resources and agricultural wealth. At the center of the seal are three plows, reflecting New Jersey's long-standing agricultural heritage. The ribbon below bears the state motto, "Liberty and Prosperity," while the year 1776 commemorates the state's founding.
Language: English
Area: 22,608 square kilometers
Population: Approx. 9,550,000 people
Main Industries/Features: New Jersey is one of the largest state economies in the United States, with a highly diversified industrial landscape. Its proximity to New York City and Philadelphia supports a robust ecosystem for logistics, technology, and finance.