Updated at 2026-04-14
The Pilon Haïtien is a traditional wooden mortar and pestle used in Haitian cuisine to prepare spice bases. It is an essential utensil found in nearly every household kitchen.
Flag: A white field with the national coat of arms centered. The coat of arms features a palm tree, drums, flags, weapons, and a liberty cap, symbolizing independence and freedom.
National Day: January 1
Language: Creole, French
Capital: Port-au-Prince
Area: 27,750 square kilometers
Population: Approx. 11,900,000 people
Currency: Haitian Gourde(HTG)
Government: Unitary semi-presidential republic